Major Tariff Loophole Closes Friday—And Cheap Imports Will Be Hit Hard. Here's What To Expect.

Forbes - May 1st, 2025
Open on Forbes

President Donald Trump has signed an executive order to terminate the de minimis trade exemption for goods imported from China and Hong Kong, effective May 2. This provision previously allowed the importation of packages valued at $800 or less without incurring duties or taxes. The move is expected to increase the prices of items sold by major online retailers like Temu, Shein, eBay, and Etsy, which have relied heavily on this exemption. The U.S. Postal Service will now have the discretion to impose a 120% tariff or a flat fee of up to $200 on these low-cost imports. Trump's decision is part of a broader strategy to protect small businesses from what he described as unfair competition enabled by the exemption.

The elimination of the de minimis trade exemption is part of ongoing efforts by both the Trump and Biden administrations to address perceived abuses of the provision, which has been criticized for allowing a surge of low-cost imports that undermine American businesses. The exemption has been particularly beneficial to Chinese retailers, who account for a significant portion of de minimis imports. Critics argue that the loophole facilitates unfair competition and contributes to the decline of domestic industries. The decision has sparked concerns among consumers and retailers about potential price hikes and increased operational costs. This policy shift also highlights the complexities of U.S.-China trade relations and the implications for global commerce.

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RATING

6.6
Fair Story
Consider it well-founded

The article provides a comprehensive overview of the recent elimination of the de minimis trade exemption for imports from China and Hong Kong. It accurately reports on the policy change and its potential impacts, supported by credible sources. The article is timely and relevant, addressing a topic of significant public interest that could influence consumer behavior and economic discussions. While it presents a range of perspectives, it could improve balance by including more viewpoints from small businesses. The clarity and readability of the article are strong, though some sections could benefit from further simplification. Overall, the article effectively informs readers about a complex trade issue, though it could enhance engagement and transparency with additional stakeholder insights and methodological disclosures.

RATING DETAILS

8
Accuracy

The article accurately reports on the elimination of the de minimis trade exemption for imports from China and Hong Kong, as confirmed by multiple sources. It correctly states that President Trump signed an executive order to end this exemption, which allowed imports valued at $800 or less to enter the U.S. duty-free. The article also accurately describes the potential tariffs and fees that will replace the exemption, such as a 120% tariff or a flat fee of $100 per package. However, some claims, such as the specific tariff rates for express carriers, require further verification.

6
Balance

The article presents a range of perspectives, including those from President Trump, online retailers, and the Biden administration. However, it leans towards highlighting the negative impacts of the exemption's elimination on online retailers and consumers, without equally emphasizing potential benefits for domestic businesses. The article could improve balance by including more viewpoints from small businesses that might benefit from the policy change.

7
Clarity

The article is generally clear and well-structured, providing a logical flow of information. It explains complex trade policies in accessible language, making it understandable for a general audience. However, some sections, such as the details about tariffs for express carriers, could be clearer to avoid potential confusion.

7
Source quality

The article cites reputable sources such as The Washington Post and The New York Times, lending credibility to its claims. However, it lacks direct quotes from affected companies like Temu and Shein, relying instead on secondary reports. Including more direct statements from stakeholders would enhance the reliability of the information.

5
Transparency

The article provides some context for the policy change, such as the historical use of the de minimis exemption and recent proposals by the Biden administration. However, it could be more transparent about its sources and the methodology behind some claims, such as the specific impact on prices for different retailers. Greater disclosure of how information was obtained would improve transparency.

Sources

  1. https://www.morganlewis.com/pubs/2025/05/de-minimis-exception-eliminated-for-imports-from-china
  2. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/economy/what-the-end-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-could-mean-for-your-online-orders
  3. https://www.avalara.com/blog/en/north-america/2024/11/de-minimis-exemption-changes-coming.html
  4. https://www.strtrade.com/trade-news-resources/str-trade-report/trade-report/april/details-on-elimination-of-de-minimis-eligibility-for-imports-from-china
  5. https://www.investopedia.com/de-minimis-exemption-rule-11715853