Umami's an old flavor but still a new concept for many cooks

Apnews - May 1st, 2025
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Umami, identified in 1908 by Japanese chemist Kikunae Ikeda, is the savory fifth taste that enhances the flavor profile of many dishes globally. Foods rich in umami, such as Parmesan cheese, mushrooms, and miso, provide that irresistible flavor punch that delights many palates. This taste is primarily derived from glutamate, an amino acid found in various foods, and its most familiar form is monosodium glutamate (MSG), which has been reintroduced into Western kitchens despite previous misconceptions about its health effects.

The significance of umami extends beyond flavor enhancement; it represents a cultural bridge between Eastern and Western culinary practices. As more Western home cooks embrace this taste, understanding its sources—from aged cheeses and roasted meats to fermented products like soy sauce and fish sauce—becomes essential. This growing awareness not only enriches culinary diversity but also encourages experimentation with both traditional and innovative ingredients, thereby expanding the global palate.

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RATING

7.0
Fair Story
Consider it well-founded

The article provides a clear and engaging overview of umami, its discovery, and its culinary significance. It accurately presents the scientific basis for umami and offers relatable examples to illustrate its impact on taste. However, the article could benefit from greater transparency regarding its sources and a more balanced exploration of potential controversies or differing perspectives.

While the article is timely in the context of ongoing culinary discussions, it lacks recent developments or studies that could enhance its relevance. The potential impact is limited to influencing individual cooking practices, with little exploration of broader societal or cultural implications.

Overall, the article succeeds in educating readers about umami but could enhance its quality by addressing transparency, balance, and engagement more comprehensively.

RATING DETAILS

9
Accuracy

The story provides a largely accurate account of umami, its discovery, and its implications in culinary contexts. The identification of umami as a distinct taste by Kikunae Ikeda in 1908 is well-documented and aligns with scientific consensus. The article correctly notes umami as the fifth basic taste, joining sweet, salty, bitter, and sour, which is supported by extensive research and is widely accepted in the scientific community.

The article accurately describes the sources of umami flavor, such as aged cheeses, mushrooms, meats, and fermented products like soy sauce and fish sauce. These claims are supported by biochemical studies that highlight the presence of glutamate and nucleotides in these foods, which contribute to the umami taste. However, the article's assertion that the concept of umami is still relatively new to Western home cooks could benefit from more specific data or studies to substantiate the claim fully.

While the article mentions that MSG is now generally recognized as safe, it could acknowledge the historical context of MSG's stigma and the ongoing discussions about its perception among certain consumer groups. Overall, the factual accuracy of the article is high, with minor areas that could be further verified or expanded upon.

7
Balance

The article primarily focuses on the positive aspects of umami and its role in enhancing flavor, which could be seen as a slight imbalance in perspective. It provides detailed examples of umami-rich foods and how they contribute to the culinary experience, particularly in Asian cuisine, which is a fair representation of its cultural significance.

However, the article does not explore any potential downsides or controversies related to umami or MSG, such as historical health concerns or cultural biases. Including perspectives on why some people might still avoid MSG or how umami has been perceived differently across cultures could provide a more balanced view. Overall, the article presents a well-rounded view of umami's benefits but could include more diverse perspectives to achieve greater balance.

8
Clarity

The article is well-written and easy to understand, with a clear structure and logical flow. The language is accessible, making complex concepts like umami and its biochemical basis understandable to a general audience. The use of vivid examples, such as the taste of Parmesan cheese or miso soup, effectively illustrates the concept of umami and engages the reader.

However, the inclusion of ad script sections disrupts the flow and readability of the article. Removing these sections or clearly separating them from the main content would enhance clarity. Despite these minor interruptions, the overall tone and presentation of information are neutral and informative, contributing to a high level of clarity.

6
Source quality

The article does not explicitly cite its sources, which makes it difficult to assess the quality and reliability of the information presented. While the facts about umami and its discovery are consistent with established scientific knowledge, the lack of direct references or expert quotes limits the ability to evaluate the authority of the article.

The author, Katie Workman, is identified as a regular food writer for The Associated Press and has written cookbooks, which suggests a level of expertise in culinary topics. However, the article would benefit from including references to scientific studies or expert opinions to enhance credibility and transparency. The reliance on general knowledge and the author's expertise without explicit sourcing affects the overall assessment of source quality.

5
Transparency

The article lacks transparency in terms of sourcing and methodology. It does not provide citations or references to support its claims, which makes it difficult for readers to verify the information or understand the basis of the claims. While the article is written by a known food writer, it would benefit from more disclosure about the sources of its information.

Additionally, the article does not discuss any potential conflicts of interest or biases that might affect the reporting. Providing more context about the sources of information and any affiliations or biases would improve transparency and help readers better assess the reliability of the content.

Sources

  1. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26247011/
  2. https://www.sfn.org/sitecore/content/home/brainfacts2/thinking-sensing-and-behaving/taste/2019/umami-the-fifth-taste-012319
  3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umami
  4. https://www.uren.com/news/the-science-of-umami/
  5. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10408398.2021.1909532