Why it's so hard to find a public toilet

Npr - May 2nd, 2025
Open on Npr

In the United States, the struggle to find accessible public restrooms has become a significant issue, despite their previous abundance. Historically, many public toilets required a coin for access, leading to movements in the 1960s that successfully banned pay toilets due to the inequality they created. However, the unintended consequence was the reduction in the number of free public toilets, leaving many without necessary facilities when needed. This story, explored in a Planet Money episode, delves into the complex legal and economic challenges of public toilet availability, highlighting how they exist in a difficult space that neither public policy nor market forces have effectively addressed.

The episode sheds light on the broader implications of this issue, emphasizing the critical need for solutions that balance accessibility and economic viability. The lack of public restrooms impacts various aspects of daily life, from public health to economic activity, underlining the importance of finding a sustainable resolution. This scenario reflects broader societal challenges in providing essential services and raises questions about the role of government and private enterprise in meeting public needs. The story is a call to action for policymakers and communities to rethink how basic amenities like public restrooms are managed and maintained.

Story submitted by Fairstory

RATING

6.4
Moderately Fair
Read with skepticism

The article presents an interesting and relevant topic about public restroom access, framed within a historical and economic context. It scores well in terms of clarity and public interest, effectively engaging readers with a relatable issue. However, its impact is somewhat limited by a lack of detailed evidence and source attribution, which affects its accuracy and source quality scores. The article could benefit from a more balanced perspective by including diverse viewpoints and potential solutions. Overall, it provides a solid introduction to the topic but would be strengthened by deeper analysis and transparency regarding its sources and methodology.

RATING DETAILS

7
Accuracy

The article makes several claims about the history and current state of public restroom access in the U.S. It mentions the prevalence of pay toilets in the past, movements to ban them in the 1960s, and the resulting decrease in free public toilets. These claims are broadly accurate but would benefit from additional verification. For instance, the article could reference specific historical data or studies that document the timeline and impact of the ban on pay toilets. Additionally, the claim about toilets existing in a 'legal and economic netherworld' could be substantiated with examples of relevant laws or economic studies. The article's factual basis is generally sound, but it lacks detailed evidence to fully support its assertions.

6
Balance

The story primarily presents the issue of public restroom access from a historical and economic perspective, focusing on the transition from pay toilets to a lack of public facilities. While this is a valid viewpoint, the article could be more balanced by incorporating perspectives from urban planners, public health experts, or individuals affected by the lack of public restrooms. The narrative seems to lean towards the inconvenience caused by the absence of public toilets without exploring potential solutions or alternative viewpoints. Including voices from communities that have successfully addressed this issue could provide a more rounded perspective.

8
Clarity

The article is generally clear and well-structured, making it easy for readers to follow the narrative about the historical and economic issues surrounding public restroom access. The language is straightforward, and the topic is introduced in a way that is engaging and accessible. However, the article could benefit from more detailed explanations of complex terms like 'legal and economic netherworld' to ensure all readers fully understand the implications. Overall, the clarity is strong, with a logical flow and coherent presentation.

5
Source quality

The article does not explicitly cite sources or experts, which limits its credibility. While it is produced by NPR's Planet Money, a reputable outlet, the lack of direct attribution to studies, historical documents, or expert interviews weakens the perceived reliability of the information. For a stronger assessment of source quality, the article should include references to authoritative sources such as government reports, academic studies, or interviews with historians and economists who can provide insight into the topic.

6
Transparency

The article provides some context about the historical shift from pay toilets to a lack of public facilities but does not delve into the methodology behind these claims. It lacks transparency in terms of how the information was gathered and verified. The mention of fact-checking by Sierra Juarez offers some reassurance, but without details on the methods used or sources consulted, the transparency is limited. Greater disclosure of the research process and sources would enhance the article's transparency.

Sources

  1. https://racism.org/articles/basic-needs/public-facilities/8757-the-disappearing-public-toilet
  2. https://oxfordjournals.org/jsh/article/48/2/264/927413
  3. https://www.aceee.org/files/proceedings/2004/data/papers/SS04_Panel1_Paper17.pdf
  4. https://news.temple.edu/news/2022-09-21/stalled-progress-history-bathroom-lesson-inequality
  5. https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1860&context=jcl